{"id":57,"date":"2019-03-22T19:19:53","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T18:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.frick.fr\/u_s_a\/?page_id=57"},"modified":"2020-09-25T10:23:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T08:23:14","slug":"la-route-des-plantations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/?page_id=57","title":{"rendered":"La route des Plantations"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce terme d\u00e9signe les champs de coton ou de canne \u00e0 sucre, mais aussi l\u2019ensemble de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et notamment la demeure principale habit\u00e9e par les ma\u00eetres ainsi que le quartier des esclaves. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, les plantations \u00e9taient construites de fa\u00e7on strat\u00e9gique. En effet, elles devaient permettre d\u2019envoyer rapidement les r\u00e9coltes au port de la Nouvelle-Orl\u00e9ans par le fleuve, puis ensuite dans le reste du monde. Ainsi, un grand nombre d\u2019entre elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies le long du Mississipi sur la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre route des plantations.<\/p>\n

Les plantations sont un v\u00e9ritable symbole en Louisiane et t\u00e9moignent d\u2019une \u00e9poque que certains pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent encore ignorer. Car derri\u00e8re la fa\u00e7ade de ces superbes b\u00e2tisses, se cachent surtout l\u2019histoire douloureuse de l\u2019esclavagisme aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Au d\u00e9but du 18\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les plantations appartenaient \u00e0 de riches exploitants blancs. Leur fortune \u00e9tait mesur\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019argent gagn\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation, mais aussi par le nombre d\u2019esclaves qu\u2019ils poss\u00e9daient.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la guerre de S\u00e9cession, en 1865, et une fois l\u2019esclavage abolit, les plantations furent vendues, voire abandonn\u00e9es ou d\u00e9truites. Parmi les 350 plantations implant\u00e9es au 18\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, seules 8 sont encore debout aujourd\u2019hui. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9es, elles font d\u00e9sormais office de mus\u00e9e et\/ou de logement touristique.<\/p>\n

Pour la touche culture : sachez que les constructions datant de la p\u00e9riode d\u2019avant guerre sont dites \u00ab Antebellum \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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Ce terme d\u00e9signe les champs de coton ou de canne \u00e0 sucre, mais aussi l\u2019ensemble de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et notamment la demeure principale habit\u00e9e par les ma\u00eetres ainsi que le quartier des esclaves. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, les plantations \u00e9taient construites de fa\u00e7on strat\u00e9gique. En effet, elles devaient permettre d\u2019envoyer rapidement les r\u00e9coltes au port de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":46,"menu_order":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-57","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":549,"href":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57\/revisions\/549"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/frick.fr\/usa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}